
The Communities’ Christian Democrat grouping was
founded as part of the background to the European Coal
and Steel Community in 1953, consisting of assorted
delegates to its Common Assembly. But its deeper origins
go back to 1925, when parties that had emerged from
the Catholic Centre Right met at Paris and formed an
association. This re-emerged after the Second World
War and combined after a manner during the negotiations
around the Congress of Europe in the late 1940’s.
Ambitions were high. In a key
debate in 1958, Christian-Democratic Group spokesman,
Eduardo Martino, declared of his fledgling assembly,
"It will be the European Parliament's task to build
up Europe as a political, geographical, economic and
military unit." The assembly soon would grant itself
the dignity of title of parliament a good decade before
the treaties do.
Steps for closer coordination
between constituent members were slowly taken, as the
Brussels Parliament acquired more power. A “Political
Committee” was formed in 1972. A move in 1975
to formally unify the various Christian Democrats fell,
though it contributed to a move the following year to
launch the Statute of the EPP. This statute allowed
other, non-Christian Democrat, parties to join –
provided that they adhered to their centrist values.
Their first Congress takes place in 1978, where they
proudly declared, "We, the European People's Party
[...] desire the unity of Europe. It was Christian-Democratic
statesmen such as Robert SCHUMAN, Alcide de GASPERI
and Konrad ADENAUER, who laid the foundations for what
has been achieved so far. We are continuing their successful
work. We are firmly resolved to bring this historic
work in their spirit to fruition. Our goal is a federation
of Europe, as proposed by Robert SCHUMAN on 9 May 1950."
In 1985, the Group met a fortnight
after the launch of the Cockfield Report (on the Single
Market) to put forward proposals to increase the powers
held by the European Parliament. Needless to say, this
was not the intent of the Thatcher Government. With
the adoption of the Single European Act, the EPP begins
its regular and Faustian cooperation with the PES “to
enable the Parliament to muster the majorities which
enable it to play a full role in the cooperation procedure”.
In 1989, the Spanish joined the
EPP. But the British, Danes (and some French) would
only follow in 1992, after Margaret Thatcher’s
anti-integrationist influence on the Conservative Party
has been removed, and John Major endorses the Maastricht
Treaty (albeit with some opt outs which his Cabinet
has forced). This proves to be a critical error of judgement.
EPP integrationism advances with each passing new treaty
and the power that accrues to the centre. The concept
of a “third force” in European politics
– non-integrationist and pro-member state –
is reduced to two tiny bands of continental MEPs, including
the likes of the Dane Jens-Peter Bonde, and Sir James
Goldsmith. The nation state’s long term future
seems doomed.
With the advent of the millennium,
the integration progress accelerates. The Treaty of
Amsterdam is to be succeeded by Nice; Nice by the Charter
of Fundamental Rights; the Charter by the Laeken Declaration
and the Constitutional Convention; and this turns into
the EU Constitution at Rome. The EPP continues meanwhile
every working week to support legislation that pushes
directly and indirectly for ever-closer union, and backs
Yes votes in referenda across Europe.
Attempts have been made to sort
out this skewing of Conservativism. In Malaga in 1999,
efforts were made to bolster the ED side of the arrangement.
Pledges were made under successive leaders, most recently
under Michael Howard, so that the Conservative pillar
would prove less of a façade and more of a prop.
But, consistently, these pledges have been broken. It
is, after all, not in the EPP’s interest to have
a semi-autonomous wing.
Today, the EPP continues to argue
for the ratification (in whole or as much as can be
salvaged) of the failed EU Constitution. It supports
the Charter of Fundamental Rights. It calls for an EU
Constitution, a Solidarity Clause in key areas of Defence
(like NATO’s mutual defence pact), and more Justice
and Home Affairs powers. It wants more powers for the
European Parliament, and more say over a budget it has
proved incompetent at policing. It wants a European
taxation system. And it continues to direct money towards
skewing referenda in its own political favour.
It continues as ever to support
an alien “Social Europe” – in utter
contrariness to David Cameron’s pledge to end
this damaging obsession.
Most tellingly of all, it even
boasts of its supposed role in the EU Constitution in
giving national Parliaments a “Yellow Card”
to halt legislation, in which it displays three major
acts of mendacity. Firstly, the right can be ignored
by the Commission, so it provides no power at all. Secondly,
the EPP failed to support the amendment by a British
Conservative, David Heathcoat-Amory, to give any single
Parliament a red card and real veto power. And thirdly,
it was actually Gisela Stuart – a British Socialist
– who pushed the idea in the first place! Always
beware the rose spectacles when dealing with EPP press
releases.
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